El Yunque Rainforest in Fajardo

El Yunque Rainforest, officially known as El Yunque National Forest, is the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System and a must-visit destination for tourists in Fajardo, Puerto Rico. Established in 1903 as Luquillo Forest Reserve by President Theodore Roosevelt, its rich biodiversity includes over 240 species of trees, 50 species of ferns, and a variety of unique wildlife such as the critically endangered Puerto Rican parrot and the coquí frog. The rainforest's enchanting landscape is home to numerous waterfalls, including the famous La Coca and La Mina. Visitors can explore El Yunque through its vast network of hiking trails, ranging from easy to challenging.

Besides its natural beauty, El Yunque Rainforest holds cultural and historical significance. It is deeply rooted in the indigenous Taíno culture as they considered it a sacred and spiritual place, with the peak of El Toro believed to be the dwelling place of their god, Yúcahu. The name 'El Yunque' itself is derived from the Taíno word 'yuke,' which means 'white lands.' The rainforest served as a hideout for runaway slaves and a battleground during the Spanish-American War. Today, El Yunque attracts tourists from all over the world, offering a memorable and educational experience of the island's unique ecology, history, and culture.